There’s a new AI model on my X feed every day. Blink and you’ve missed the next “open weight, GPT-4o – level” drop.
I remember when LLaMA came out and it felt like a big deal. Vicuna followed. Then everything blurred. Hugging Face turned into the AI homepage overnight.
If you’re building with this stuff, it’s hard not to wonder — am I supposed to keep up with all of it? Or just pick one that works and pray it doesn’t break?
I’ve tried most of them inside real products. Some are great for chat. Some fall apart the moment you use them in llm agents or toolchains.
What are large language models?
Large language models (LLMs) are AI systems trained to understand and generate human language across a wide range of tasks.
These models are trained on massive amounts of text — everything from books and websites to code and conversations — so they can learn how language works in practice.
You’ve seen them at work when an AI chatbot understands what you’re asking, even after a follow-up, because it gets the context.
LLMs are proficient in tasks such as summarizing documents, answering questions, writing code, translating between languages, and engaging in coherent conversations.
The increasing research in concepts such as chain of thought prompting has also made it possible to turn LLMs into AI agents.
Top 7 LLM Providers
Before we break down the best models, it’s worth knowing who’s building them.
Each provider has a different take on model design — some focus on raw scale, some on safety or multimodality, and others push for open access.
Understanding where a model comes from gives you a clearer picture of how it behaves and who it was made for.
OpenAI
OpenAI is the company behind ChatGPT and the GPT series. Most teams building with LLMs today either use their models directly or compete with them.
OpenAI operates both as a research lab and commercial platform, offering its models through API and product integrations.
OpenAI focuses on building general-purpose GPT chatbot models with broad capabilities, like GPT-4o. It continues to shape much of the current landscape in both commercial and developer-facing AI.
Anthropic
Anthropic is an AI company based in San Francisco, founded in 2021 by a group of former OpenAI researchers, including siblings Dario and Daniela Amodei.
The team focuses on building language models that are safe, steerable, interpretable, and reliable in longer conversations.
Their Claude family is known for strong instruction-following and context retention, values that show up clearly in how the models handle nuanced prompts and multi-turn conversations.
Google DeepMind
DeepMind is Google’s AI research division, originally known for breakthroughs in games and reinforcement learning.
It's now the team behind the Gemini model family, which powers many of Google’s AI products.
Gemini models are built for multimodal reasoning and long-context tasks, and are already integrated in their ecosystem like Search, YouTube, Drive, and Android.
Meta
Meta is the company behind the LLaMA models — some of the strongest open-weight LLMs available today.
While access is gated under license, the models are fully downloadable and commonly used for private deployments and experimentation.
Meta’s focus has been on releasing capable models that the wider community can fine-tune, host, or build into systems without relying on external APIs.
DeepSeek
DeepSeek is a China-based AI company that has quickly gained attention for releasing competitive open-weight models with a focus on reasoning and retrieval.
Their models are popular among developers looking for transparency and control in how their systems are built and deployed.
xAI
xAI is an AI company positioned as an independent R&D group working closely with X (formerly Twitter).
Its Grok models are integrated into X products and aim to combine conversational capabilities with real-time data access.
Mistral
Mistral is a Paris-based AI startup known for releasing high-performing, open-weight models.
Their work focuses on efficiency and accessibility, with models often used in local or low-latency deployments.
The 10 Best Large Language Models
Most of us aren’t choosing models off a leaderboard – we’re picking what feels right.
And “best” doesn’t mean the biggest model or the top score on some eval. It means: Would I use it to power an agent, manage my coding pipelines, respond to a customer, or make a call in a high-stakes task?
I’ve picked models that are:
- actively maintained and available now
- being tested in real applications
- genuinely good at something: conversation, reasoning, speed, openness, or multimodal depth
Sure, new models will keep coming. But these ones are already proving themselves in the wild — and if you’re building today, they’re the ones worth knowing.
Best Conversational LLMs
The best conversational models hold context across turns, adjust to your tone, and stay coherent even when the conversation shifts or loops back.
To make this list, a model has to feel engaged. It should handle messy phrasing, recover gracefully from interruptions, and respond in a way that feels like someone’s listening.
1. GPT4o
Tags: Conversational AI, Real-Time Voice, Multimodal Input, Closed-Source
GPT-4o is OpenAI’s latest flagship model, released in May 2024 — and it’s a major leap in how LLMs handle real-time, multimodal interaction.
It can take in text, files, images, and audio as input, and respond in any of those formats.
I’ve been using GPT-4o’s extensive language understanding recently to practice French, and it’s hard to beat.
The voice responses come in near-instantly (around 320ms) and even mirrors tone and mood in a way that feels surprisingly human.
While being one of the most adopted chatbot across the internet, it is also the one favoured most by enterprises due to the additional features and tools that come with the OpenAI eco-system.
2. Claude 4 Sonnet
Tags: Conversational AI, Long-Context Memory, Enterprise-Ready, Closed-Source
Claude Sonnet 4 is Anthropic’s newest conversational AI model, released in May 2025.
It’s designed for natural conversations that feel thoughtful without sacrificing speed, and it does especially well in enterprise chat settings.
It holds context well across long exchanges, follows instructions reliably, and adapts quickly to shifts in topic or user intent.
Compared to previous versions like Claude 3.7, Sonnet 4 produces more focused answers and has tighter control over verbosity, without losing coherence.
3. Grok 3 (xAI)
Tags: Conversational AI, Real-Time Awareness, Humor, Closed-Source
Grok 3 feels like a dude who has been online too long. Wired into X, it doesn’t really need to be strapped to an internet API to keep up with the news.
LLM humor is usually tragic, but Grok at least knows it’s telling jokes. Sometimes it lands. Sometimes it spirals. Either way, it keeps talking.
It works best in noisy, reactive spaces. Places like group chats melting down during a product launch or media bots snarking alongside real-time headlines.
You’ll sometimes spot Grok — or its chaotic twin, “Gork” — lurking in X threads, helping someone confirm whether the Earth is round. So maybe keep an eye out.
Best Reasoning LLMs
Some models are built for speed. These are built to think. They follow complex instructions and stay focused through long, layered tasks.
That means instead of just generating answers, they track what’s been done, adjust based on outcomes, and plan the next step with intent.
Most of them use reasoning frameworks like ReAct and CoT, making them ideal for building AI agents and problems that need structure over speed.
4. OpenAI o3
Tags: Reasoning LLM, Chain-of-Thought, Agent-Ready, Closed-Source
OpenAI's o3 is a reasoning-focused model designed to handle complex tasks requiring structured thinking.
It excels in areas like mathematics, coding, and scientific problem-solving, utilizing chain-of-thought techniques passed down from OpenAI o1 to break down problems into manageable steps.
OpenAI uses deliberative alignment for planning its actions better. The model checks its own decisions against a safety guide before moving forward.
From what we’ve seen, OpenAI is likely to merge the best of both by combining o3’s brain with 4o’s flexibility into GPT-5.
5. Claude 4 Opus
Tags: Reasoning LLM, Long-Context Memory, Enterprise-Ready, Closed-Source
Claude 4 Opus is Anthropic’s flagship model — though it’s noticeably slower and more costly than Sonnet.
Being the biggest model Anthropic has trained until now, the model can stay focused across long inputs and hold onto the logic behind each step.
It works well with dense material. You can give it a full report or process doc, and it’ll walk through the details with context and references.
That’s a big deal for enterprise teams building AI systems that can reason across huge workspaces.
6. Gemini 2.5 Pro
Tags: Reasoning LLM, Long-Context Tasks, Planning Capabilities, Closed-Source
Gemini 2.5 Pro is DeepMind’s most capable model — if you’re using it in the right place.
Inside AI Studio with Deep Research enabled, it responds with full reasoning chains and outlines decisions with clear logic.
The reasoning gives it an edge in multi-step workflows and agent systems.
Gemini 2.5 Pro shows its best when it has space to think and tools to pull from. That makes it a strong choice for teams building grounded, logic-aware applications that need structure to scale.
7. DeepSeek R1
Tags: Reasoning LLM, Long-Context, Research-Oriented, Open-Source
DeepSeek R1 dropped with open weights and outperformed Claude and o1 on core reasoning benchmarks, sparking a very real moment of panic across teams racing toward closed releases.
Its edge came from architecture. R1 leans into structure by focussing on clean token handling and a clear sense of how attention should scale when conversation gets longer.
If you’re building agents that need logic to land and steps to hold, R1 gives you the ability to run foundational level performance very easily on your own terms and hardware being the only open-source model among the reasoning models.
Best Lightweight LLMs
The smaller the model, the more you feel the tradeoffs — but when done right, they don’t feel small.
Most small models are distilled from larger versions, trained to keep just enough of the original’s skill while dropping the size.
You run them on edge devices, low-spec setups – even your laptop if needed.
You’re not necessarily chasing deep reasoning or long chats here. You’re after precision and fast output without spinning up a full cloud stack.
8. Gemma 3 (4B)
Tags: Lightweight LLM, On-Device Use, Open-Source
Gemma 3 (4B) comes from Google’s larger Gemma line, trimmed to four billion parameters so it runs on modest hardware without a cloud hookup.
It keeps the instruction-following discipline of its parent model yet answers with the speed you need for mobile agents or offline chat widgets.
Drop it into a local workflow and it starts up fast and stays stable under tight memory limits.
9. Mistral Small 3.1
Tags: Lightweight LLM, On-Device Use, Open-Source
Mistral Small 3.1 builds on the earlier Mistral Small series but keeps its footprint light enough to run on a single consumer GPU while still offering a 128 k-token window.
It streams about 150 tokens per second and handles both text and basic image prompts, which makes it a solid pick for edge chat layers or embedded agents.
10. Qwen 3 (4B)
Tags: Lightweight LLM, Multilingual, Open-Source
Qwen 3 4B shrinks Alibaba’s larger Qwen-3 architecture into a four-billion-parameter model that still understands more than 100 languages and plugs cleanly into tool-calling frameworks.
It’s open weight under an Apache-style license, runs on a modest GPU, and has gained attention for agent tasks where developers need quick reasoning.
How to Build an Agent Using Your Favorite LLM
Picked a model? Great. Now it’s time to put it to work.
The best way to know if an LLM actually fits your use case is to build with it — see how it handles real inputs and deployment flows.
For this quick build, we’ll use Botpress — a visual builder for AI chatbots and agents.
Step 1: Define your agent’s scope and role
Before opening the platform, you need to get clear on what role the bot is supposed to play.
A good practice is to start with a few tasks, see their viability and adoption, and then build on top of that.
Starting small with a FAQ chatbot can help you understand how your data is used and structured parameters are moving between LLMs or tools.
Step 2: Create a base agent
.webp)
In the Botpress Studio, open a new bot and write clear Instructions for the agent.
This tells the LLM how it needs to behave and what job it is trying to accomplish. An example instruction set for a marketing chatbot can be:
“You are a marketing assistant for [Company]. Help users learn about our product, answer common questions, and encourage them to book a demo or sign up for email updates. Be concise, helpful, and proactive.”
Step 3: Add key documents and websites
Upload or write information to the Knowledge Base, so that the chatbot should be able to answer, something like:
- Product comparisons
- Pricing breakdowns
- Landing page URL
- Key CTAs (demo, trial, contact form links)
The more aligned the content is to your funnel, the better the bot performs.
Step 4: Switch to your preferred LLM
.webp)
Once the general bot has been set up, you can now change around the LLMs that are used for specific operations in the chatbot.
You can toggle between them by heading to Bot Settings on the left-hand side of the dashboard.
Head down to LLM options, and from here you can choose your preferred LLM.
Botpress supports OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, DeepSeek, and others — so you can balance performance and budget however you like.
Step 5: Deploy to the channel of your choice
After deciding on the perfect LLM for your AI agent, you can then deploy the chatbot as it is on different platforms at the same time.
The chatbot can be very easily turned into a Whatsapp chatbot or a Telegram chatbot to start supporting users in any domain.
Deploy an LLM-Powered Agent Today
Leverage LLMs in your day-to-day with custom AI agents.
With the plethora of chatbot platforms out there, it’s easy to set up an AI agent to fulfill your specific needs. Botpress is an endlessly extensible AI agent platform.
With a pre-built library of integrations, drag-and-drop workflows, and comprehensive tutorials, it's accessible for builders at all stages of expertise.
Plug in any LLM to power your AI project across any use case.
Start building today – it's free.
.webp)
